grammatica francese - passé composé

grammatica francese - passé composé

La forma del participio  passato di pende dal gruppo cui il verbo appartiene

I verbi del primo gruppo  in - ER  hanno tutti il passato in -E'

j'ai parlé

I verbi del secondo gruppo in - IR  hanno tutti il passato in -I

j'ai fini

I verbi del terzo gruppo non seguono un'unica regola ecco quelli più utilizzati

                                              INFINITO             PARTICIPIO              PASSE' COMPOSE'

ausiliari                                 ^etre                          été                               j'ai étè

                                              avoir                        eu                               j'ai eu
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verbi con il paricipio
in - U                                     boire                        bu                              j'ai bu

                                              devoir                      du^                            j'ai du^

                                               lire                          lu                               j'ai lu

                                               pouvoir                   pu                             j'ai pu

                                               savoir                     su                              j'ai su

                                               voir                        vu                              j'ai vu

                                             connai^tre             connu                           j'ai connu

                                             venir                      venu                            je suis venu

                                             vivre                      veçu                            j'ai veçu
                                               
                                             vouloir                   voulu                          j'ai voulu

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verbi con i participio
in   - IT
                                           dire                         dit                                 j'ai dit
                                           faire                        fait                                j'ai fait
                                           ecrire                       ecrit                             j'ai ecrit

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verbi con i participio
in - IS                               mettre                      mis                            j'ai mis

                                         prendre                    pris                            j'ai pris

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verbi con il participio
in -ERT                            couvrir                   couvert                       j'ai couvert

(come offrir ouvrir e souffrir)
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alla forma negativa

il n'a pas compris
ils ne sont pas arrivé